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27D London Brown Ale

Historical Beer

2021 Guidelines
Overall Impression
A luscious, sweet, malty, low-alcohol dark brown ale, with caramel and toffee malt complexity and a sweet-tasting finish.
Aroma
Moderate malty-sweet aroma, often with a rich, caramel, or toffee-like character. Low to medium fruity esters, often dark fruit like plums. Very low earthy or floral hop aroma optional.
Appearance
Medium to very dark brown color, but can be almost black. Nearly opaque, although should be relatively clear if visible. Low to moderate off-white to tan head.
Flavor
Deep, caramel or toffee sweet malty flavor on the palate, lasting into the finish, often with hints of biscuit and coffee. Some dark fruit esters can be present; relatively clean BJCP Beer Style Guidelines – 2021 Edition fermentation profile for an English ale. Low bitterness. Low earthy or floral hop flavor optional, but rare. Moderately-low roasty or bitter black malt flavor optional. Moderately sweet finish with a smooth, malty aftertaste. May have a sugary-sweet flavor.
Mouthfeel
Medium body, but the residual sweetness may give a heavier impression. Medium-low to medium carbonation. Quite creamy and smooth in texture, particularly for its gravity.
Statistics
ABV 2.8% - 3.6%
IBU -
SRM
22 - 35
Original Gravity (OG) 1.033 - 1.038
Final Gravity (FG) 1.012 - 1.015
Comments
Increasingly rare; Mann’s has over 90% market share in Britain, but in a vanishingly small segment. Always bottled. Frequently used as a sweet mixer with cask mild and bitter in pubs. Commercial versions can be pasteurized and back-sweetened, which gives more of a sugary-sweet flavor.
History
Developed by Mann’s as a bottled product in 1902. Claimed at the time to be “the sweetest beer in London.” PreWWI versions were around 5% ABV, but same general balance. Declined in popularity in second half of 20th century, and now nearly extinct.
Characteristic Ingredients
Style Comparison
May seem somewhat like a less roasty version of a Sweet Stout (and lower-gravity, at least for US sweet stout examples) or a sweet version of a Dark Mild. Vital Statistics: OG: 1.033 – 1.038 IBUs: 15 – 20 FG: 1.012 – 1.015 SRM: 22 – 35 ABV: 2.8 – 3.6% Commercial Examples: Harveys Bloomsbury Brown Ale, Mann's Brown Ale Tags: session-strength, dark-color, top-fermented, britishisles, historical-style, brown-ale-family, malty, sweet Mouthfeel: Light in body, with a crisp and dry finish. Carbonation is quite high and can add a slight carbonic bite or prickly sensation. No alcohol warmth. Comments: Pronounced in English as “pivo grow-JEES-keeuh” (meaning: Grodzisk beer). Known as Grätzer (pronounced “GRATE-sir”) in German-speaking countries, and in some beer literature. Traditionally made using a multi-step mash, a long boil (~2 hours), and multiple strains of ale yeast. The beer is never filtered but Isinglass is used to clarify before bottle conditioning. Traditionally served in tall conical glassware to accommodate the vigorous foam stand. History: Developed as a unique style centuries ago in the Polish city of Grodzisk (known as Grätz when ruled by Prussia and Germany). Its fame and popularity rapidly extended to other parts of the world in the late 19th and early 20th century. Regular commercial production declined after WWII and ceased in the 1990s. This style description describes the traditional version during its period of greatest popularity. Characteristic Ingredients: Oak-smoked wheat malt, which has a less intense smoke character than German Rauchmalz, and a drier, crisper, leaner quality – a smoky bacon or ham flavor is inappropriate. Traditional Polish, Czech or German hops. Moderate hardness sulfate water. Clean, attenuative ale yeast; Weizen yeast inappropriate. Style Comparison: Similar in strength to a Berliner Weisse, but never sour and much more bitter. Has a smoked character but less intense than in a Rauchbier. Lower gravity than a Lichtenhainer, but more bitter and not sour. More bitter than a Gose, but no salt and spices. Vital Statistics: OG: 1.028 – 1.032 IBUs: 20 – 35 FG: 1.006 – 1.012 SRM: 3 – 6 ABV: 2.5 – 3.3% Commercial Examples: Live Oak Grodziskie Tags: session-strength, pale-color, top-fermented, centraleurope, historical-style, wheat-beer-family, bitter, smoke
Commercial Examples
Harveys Bloomsbury Brown Ale
Mann's Brown Ale
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